Off-diagonal long-range order implies vanishing charge gap

نویسندگان

چکیده

For a large class of quantum many-body systems with U(1) symmetry, we prove general inequality that relates the (off-diagonal) long-range order charge gap. system bosons or fermions on lattice in continuum, implies ground state off-diagonal inevitably has vanishing gap, and hence is characterized by nonzero susceptibility. spin system, within magnetization plateau cannot have transverse order.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Physical Review B

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['1098-0121', '1550-235X', '1538-4489']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.104.l180501